Democracy in America Essay - 1566 Words

Since the middle ages, corporatism has taken a leading role in countries by involving different organizations into a group of people to develop cooperative associations on the basis of shared interests. In Europe, corporatism was the main objective of people in a country. For example, Lewis Mumford note that the basic society was based on classes and ranks and there was no guaranteeing demand through security and no power that did not recognize the legal obligations of a corporate profile (Mumford). Once democracy began to spread and become definite in the United States, the Americans began to experiment with new ideas and values. In America, corporatism began to evolve into a new system where the knowing of freedom and justice was†¦show more content†¦Since the Americans have the democratic mentality, they are able to demonstrate in an individualistic nature among themselves. In the United States, the American women are more respected and have more freedom than the European s women. American women are able to expose themselves in the community. They become more awareness of their society than the European women that are not aware of their surroundings. For example, young American women are able to handle the reality of their roles in the community and learn to acquire the knowledge and reputation to become aware women. In the concept of marriage, the American women are the ones that represent the appropriate values and customs in order to achieve the stability and prosperity in the society. The role of the family has changed in America, in which, the authority of the parent does not have much influence in the child’s future. Tocqueville note that the father has lost most of his authority from the child, which formerly separated a father from his sons has been lessened and that paternal authority, if not destroyed, is at least impaired† (Tocqueville 219). For example, young men are able to make their own decisions based on their prioritie s andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Democracy in America664 Words   |  3 Pages Democracy in America By: Alexis De Tocqueville Democracy in America, by Alexis De Tocqueville is a book about how the American States and the federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alexis De Tocqueville sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its geographical location. Alexis De Tocqueville explains that the foundations of the democratic process in America are completely different from anywhereRead More Democracy in America Essay2008 Words   |  9 PagesDemocracy in America Throughout the course of history, mankind has been recorded to corrupt itself. Men have grown tired of simply surviving; they have had to take and conquer others. Absolute monarchies control wealth, land, and even lives of men. The conditions of the people were solely dependent on the conditions of the one who was in power in that particular place and time. History has proven that most men rule unwisely in their kingdoms. To avoid tyrannical rule, some make an attempt toRead MoreDemocracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Consideration of Democracy, Blacks, and Slavery Tocqueville, in Democracy in America, dwells on the strengths and weaknesses of American democracy. When discussing race relations, he recognizes that the presence of the black race in America and the occupation of blacks in slavery could threaten the continuation of the United States as a Union and a republic. As a Union, the United States could be torn apart by the disparities between the North and the South and tensions between blacks and whitesRead MoreEssay about Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America1197 Words   |  5 Pages Democracy in America has been a guiding principle since the foundation of the country. Many over the years have commented on the structure and formation of democracy but more importantly the implementation and daily function within the democratic parameters that have been set. Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian born July 29, 1805. He is most famously known for his work Democracy in America. Democracy in America has be en an evolving social and economic reform, andRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville’s visit to the United States in 1831 prompted his work Democracy in America. This was supposed to be a chance for him to take a look at the American prison system. However, it was obvious from his writing that he looked at every aspect of American culture. In Democracy in America, he takes a look at how democracy works and the pitfalls that could bring about the downfall of democracy. Throughout his travels he noticedRead MoreAlexis de Tocquevilles Democracy in America Essay example982 Words   |  4 PagesAlexis de Tocquevilles visit to the United States in the early part of the nineteenth century prompted his work Democracy in America, in which he expressed the ability to make democracy work. Throughout his travels Tocqueville noted that private interest and personal gain motivated the actions of most Americans, which in turn cultivated a strong sense of individualism. Tocqueville believed that this individualism would soon sap the virtue of p ublic life (395) and create a despotism of selfishnessRead MoreAmerican Traditional Politics: Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville1207 Words   |  5 Pageslike myself, believe and support that equality as well as liberty are vital features to a sustainable democracy. But how strong the two features are together is where the doubt lies. Alexis de Tocqueville was convinced that liberty and equality would always cause tension between the two never letting each reach its full abilities. This was Tocqueville’s main reason behind his problems with democracy, and which through his book I can agree with his concerns of the two in tension. With the developmentRead MoreDemocracy in America647 Words   |  3 PagesDemocracy in America Democracy is the type of government that America uses every day. In America, democracy is in control as of now. People have their own opinion if America is successful as a Democracy or not. Democracy has meaning, and multiple values. Democracy a certain type of system a government uses to abide by. This government’s values are meant to please the American citizens, and their needs. Democracy looks different to the types of citizens that make up the American society. The multipleRead MoreAmerica Is Not A Democracy1592 Words   |  7 Pages How America is not a Democracy â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America...and to the republic for which it stands...one nation under God, indivisible, with Liberty and Justice for all.† (â€Å"Is the United States a Democracy?†) The United States’ pledge is taught to children of all ages, plays an active role in the patriotism of the people, and it symbolizes the citizen’s promise to never violate the Republic of the United States of America. The founding fathers built the foundationRead MoreIs America A Democracy?1954 Words   |  8 Pages The word democracy elicits different perceptions from different people. Some may see democracy as only a government ruled directly by the people, in which the people write and choose laws directly. Others may include representative democracy in which representatives are chosen by the people to write, pass, and enforce laws. It is the latter view that would best describe America. In this sense, America is not a pure dem ocracy, and few would ever say it was founded as one. However, the question remains:

The Relationship Between Macbeth and the Other Characters

Duncan is the most unlikely character to be killed because of his personality, but his title as King of Scotland, causes for Macbeth to loathe Duncan. In the play there is very little interaction between Macbeth and Duncan, showing the little time in which Macbeth gets more power. Prior to the witches’ prophecies Macbeth is loyal to Duncan, and would never imagine killing him. After the one of the witches’ prophecies comes to be true, the thought of killing Duncan, Macbeth yield[s] to that suggestion / whose horrid image doth unfix my hair / and make my seated heart knock at my ribs (1.3.146-148). Partly because of Lady Macbeth’s suggestion his vaulting ambition is starting to take over, and he begins to take into consideration killing†¦show more content†¦When she learns of the predictions of the witches, she immediately goes to work on figuring out how to get her husband into the throne of power. She fears that her husband is too kind and that â€Å"i mpedes thee from the golden round† (1.5.31). She manipulates her power over and tells him that he would not be a man if he did not kill Duncan, When you durst do it, then you were a man;/and, to be more than what you were, you would/ be so much more the man (1.7.56-58). Using her power over her husband, Lady Macbeth convinces him to kill King Duncan. However as Macbeth becomes power, and becomes more paranoid he begins to be the mastermind of his fate, as Lady Macbeth had once been. Macbeth plans to kill Banquo and Fleance, without communicating with Lady Macbeth about his plans; when he tells her of his plans, she warns him no to, where he responds she should â€Å"be innocent of the knowledge† (3.3.51). Macbeth’s plans were not successful, and Fleance escaped, which causes his â€Å"fit again. else been perfect.† (3.4.23) When Lady Macbeth was dominant, Macbeth experiences hallucinations, for instance the floating â€Å"dagger of the mind.† Howev er, as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s relationship shifts, Lady Macbeth is now experiencing hallucinations of the â€Å"damn’d spot,† the blood, which shows her guilt for the feeling of committing murder. Her guilt was so great, that while she was sleep walking, she began to re-enact theShow MoreRelated Lady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesLady Macbeth of Shakespeares Play, Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in Shakespeares play, Macbeth. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth’s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly. These include the following: considers Macbeth to be a wimp notRead MoreLady Macbeth1003 Words   |  5 PagesLady Macbeth Lady Macbeth is the most interesting and complex character in the play. She is, in fact, the point on which the action pivots: without her there is no play. Macbeth s most interesting and complex character is most certainly, as the question states, Lady Macbeth. The purpose of this essay is to describe Lady Macbeth s role in the play and discuss why this makes her the most fascinating character. Her evil doings are the main reasons why she dominates the plot so greatly.Read MoreMacbeth Final Soliloquy828 Words   |  4 Pagesachieve power. This ambition tends to be realized through wealth, relationships, social class, or faith. Ultimately, the goal to succeed is simply reflective of the underlying desire to justify one s existence. Without justification, life becomes meaningless and one becomes numb to the world that surrounds. This numbness is what depresses humans of essential emotions and commonly leads to suicide. In Act V., Scene V., lines 20-31, Macbeth s final soliloquy is a tragic concession to the insignificanceRead MoreRole-Reversal in Macbeth1315 Words   |  6 PagesWhen Macbeth first receives the prophecy predicting he wil l be king and Banquos heirs will be kings, he is satisfied with the idea of being king. Banquos heirs do not concern him at this point. Once he assassinates Duncan and is crowned king, however, this isnt enough. Now he wants his heirs to be king. He asks himself, why should he have taken all this risk just to put Banquos heirs on the throne? Unsatisfied with just ruling himself, he plots to kill not only Banquo, but Fleance. HisRead MoreTyranny in Macbeth874 Words   |  4 PagesThe only character responsible for the tyranny of Macbeth is the man himself. Discuss. In the Shakespearian play, Macbeth cannot be solely responsibly for the tyranny that he causes. Macbeths close relationship with lady Macbeth and his own ambitions to become king lead him to many evil actions. This relationship causes many fatalities, which is turn leads to changes in the personality of lady Macbeth and this can be seen, as she has difficulty in coping with the situation that she has put herselfRead MoreSimilarities Between Macbeth Lady Macbeth – Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagessome form of a love relationship. These plays usually end happily, however in the case of â€Å"Macbeth†, the relationship that carries this important function, that is love, is conveyed in a way most peculiar. Instead of the average â€Å"happily ever after† ending an audience would expect, Shakespeare offers the audience, a villainous duo. One would expect that their relationship is an average husband and wife relationship, but there are many similarities and difference s in the relationship which makes it evenRead MoreSimilarities Between Macbeth And Banquo1118 Words   |  5 Pagesways. Characters in literature often reflect this same phenomenon, foil characters with identical aspects who react differently to circumstance. In Shakespeare’s tragic play Macbeth, Banquo serves as a foil character to Macbeth emphasizing Macbeth’s unchecked ambition, a fatal flaw, that leads to his ultimate moral decline. At the beginning of the story, Shakespeare establishes the foil between Macbeth and Banquo to show a thriving Macbeth before he succumbs to his ambition. Both characters beginRead MoreMacbeth vs. Romeo – Compare and Contrast Essay1224 Words   |  5 Pagesaudience to be party to his characters’ destiny. In the opening lines of the play the audience is told what is going to happen to the lovers, â€Å"a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.† Throughout the story, the audience is put in an omnipotent, god-like position from the start encouraging them to think about fate and to what extent our actions are free. In Macbeth, the idea of one character becoming both victim and villain is introduced. Macbeth falls prey to others deception, and is supplantedRead MoreComparing Macbeth And Banquo By William Shakespeare1449 Words   |  6 PagesCharacters in plays begin to become influenced as their stories unfold. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, two prominent ch aracters Macbeth and Banquo have certain differences and similarities, and as the play progresses, contrasting attributes of both characters begin to appear. Both characters uniquely develop in the play, portraying eminent leadership skills, while possessing contrasting attributes towards temptation, and relationships with their families. Macbeth develops into a pernicious kingRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning And A Woman s Lover 1712 Words   |  7 Pagessupernatural, reality and appearance, played a role in the way events occurred and how they have affected the marriage between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This analysis would also study how the author, William Shakespeare, portrayed these themes using language and historical context to affect the opinions of the audience’s perception of the two characters. As Shakespeare’s Macbeth had been written in the past, it would be of great contrast to the two modern poems that would also be analysed. This analysis

Bioethics and gene patents Free Essays

Among the most controversial issues in biotechnology over the last ten years has been the patenting of human DNA sequences as well as human genes. The medical, pharmaceutical along with economic interests at stake are huge, making investments in biotechnology firms involved in gene patenting highly volatile. Gene patenting is a relatively broad term and refers to the patenting of individual processes that involves the isolation of DNA or other associated material and also to any chemical substance that is related to DNA. We will write a custom essay sample on Bioethics and gene patents or any similar topic only for you Order Now The idea of gene patents has played a key role in the rapid growth of the biotech industry over the last two decades. The earliest of the gene patents were obtained back in 1978. One of the biggest issues involving biotechnology and the law is the patenting of human genes. Because of advances in technology, it is relatively routine a procedure to isolate genes and determine their genetic sequence (Birren Rommens 1999). With the recent completion of the Human Genome Project, we now know the entire genetic sequence of the human genome. All that remains is for science to determine which portions of the sequenced genome correspond to actual genes (Eisen Laderman 2007). For these reasons, the United States Patent and Trademark Office witnessed a tremendous increase in the number of patent applications for human genes. The number of applications more than doubled in the last ten years, from approximately 16,000 applications in 1990 to 33,000 applications in 2000, and in the last twenty years, â€Å"the [PTO] has granted patents on about 1,000 human genes or gene fragments† (Willing 2000). USPTO has issued a large number of patents for gene fragments. Full sequence as well as function is in many cases not known for the gene fragments being issued patents on. Many questions have arisen over when, from the discovery to development into viable products, the exclusive right to genes may be claimed. This is important as a patent lasts for 20 years. Congress exercised its powers under the Constitution to pass the Patent Act. Under the Patent Act, a patent gives one the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the patented invention in the United States â€Å"beginning on the date on which the patent issues and ending 20 years from the date on which the application for the patent was filed. â€Å" The 300- to 500-base gene fragments which are better known as expressed sequence tags (ESTs), make up about 10 to 30% of the mean cDNA, while the genomic genes typically happen to be 10 to 20 times bigger than the cDNA. A cDNA molecule is made in the laboratory and is a version of the gene which only contains the information-rich (exon) regions; these molecules offer a way to researchers to fast-forward through the genome get to more biologically significant areas. The initial chromosomal locations as well as biological functions of the while genes identified by ESTs happen to be unknown in the majority of cases. The patenting of genes has been a controversial area to say the least. The argument is that patenting such discoveries is not justifiable because the effort to find a certain EST is meager when compared with the work of isolating and characterizing a gene and gene product, finding out what it does, and developing a commercial product. They feel that allowing holders of such â€Å"gatekeeper† patents to exercise undue control over the commercial fruits of genome research would be unfair. Similarly, allowing multiple patents on different parts of the same genome sequence –say on a gene fragment, the gene, and the protein– adds undue costs to the researcher who wants to examine the sequence. Not only does the researcher have to pay each patent holder via licensing for the opportunity to study the sequence, he also has to pay his own staff to research the different patents and determine which are applicable to the area of the genome he wants to study. Some physicians believe that if a lot of genes receive patents, the genetic testing of patients could end up being prohibitively costly. Even though the technological knowledge is there to develop such tests, a lot of work remains to produce them. And if the license fee that is associated with the use of each test is charged via multiple companies and entities, each owning multiple genes, then this technology may never be exploited effectively in order to help patients. On the other hand, if protection is not offered to the industry, then R D expenses may not be recouped, therefore reducing incentive for investment in the industry. The implications of gene patenting on R D have been the subject of considerable debate. Advocates say that gene patents like normal patents encourage the disclosure as well as dissemination of ideas by opening critical uses of gene sequences to the publicly domain. Patents also offer more incentives to investors who may otherwise be reluctant to invest in ideas that may simply be copied by competitors if not allowed patent protection. Many argue that genes are not â€Å"inventions,† but rather they are â€Å"discoveries† which do not require an inventive effort. Because the discovery of genes does not require an inventive effort, the PTO should not issue patents for genes (Hettinger 1995). In the same regard, because genes are â€Å"discoveries† and not new â€Å"compositions,† genes should not be patented because they are not â€Å"novel,† as required by section 102. For example, human genes have existed as long as the existence of humanity; therefore, an inventor can never discover a gene and claim that it is â€Å"novel† (Hettinger 1995). Finally, carrying patent law to its extreme, some argue that anyone containing patented genes within his or her body could be considered an infringer, because he or she is â€Å"using† a patented gene merely by being alive. Some argue that because of recent advances in the isolation, purification, and sequencing of genes, (Birren Rommens 1999) it may take only a few days to determine the sequence of a particular gene. Therefore, the relative ease of determining the sequence of a particular gene should preclude patenting of the gene because obtaining the sequence is obvious. There is a difference between patents on compositions and patents on processes. Patents on compositions are considered broader than patents on processes because patents on compositions can cover all processes that use the composition. In order to limit the number of patents for genes, some argue that the PTO should limit patents on genes to processes that utilize the genes, and not the composition of the genes themselves, ESTs a case in point (Auth 1997). In the US patent system, an inventor’s reward for an invention is the receipt of a patent, which permits the inventor to exclude others from making, using, selling, or importing the invention. The inventor can use this â€Å"right to exclude† to commercialize the invention or to license the invention and receive royalties. The â€Å"reward† of a patent thereby encourages invention and discovery, and the PTO takes the opinion that â€Å"the incentive to make discoveries and inventions is generally spurred †¦ by patents. † Some may argue that research and discovery satisfies an intellectual curiosity, and as such, hardly qualifies as labor. Therefore, intellectual endeavors, such as research and discovery, do not require rewards. Nevertheless, Congress designed our patent system with the underlying premise that reward is required, and it is difficult to envision why the law should distinguish the discovery of genes from other discoveries in this regard. Another argument is that the patenting of genes discourages others from performing research and discovery (Hoffert 1998). Under our patent system, after a researcher discovers and patents a gene, the researcher, as an inventor, may exclude others from using the gene (Sturges 1997). When a second researcher studies a particular disease and the patented gene’s role in that disease, it may be difficult to design an experiment that does not require the gene. In order to use the gene, the second researcher must seek a license from the patentee, undoubtedly requiring a fee in the form of a royalty. Some argue that this is a waste of valuable resources that could be used for research, rather than royalties, and therefore all human genes should be in the public domain (Bruce 2000). This is a compelling argument because it is difficult for a molecular biologist studying a particular gene or protein to conceive of experiments that do not require use of the gene itself. In this regard, perhaps it is better to view this perceived problem not as creating a disincentive to invent, but rather as impeding scientific progress. However, this argument is not unique to the patenting of genes. In fact, one could argue that a patent on any invention might similarly impede scientific progress. Ethical arguments is the most difficult to marshal and address. As such, this author will briefly address only the two most common arguments against the patenting of genes. One of the most common ethical arguments is that the government should not issue patents on human genes because genes belong to all humankind, and therefore no single group should have the exclusive property right to exclude others from their use (Doll 2001). However, gene patents are not owned in the same sense as property is owned. A patent is intangible property (Haseltine 2000), and therefore, granting a patent on a human gene does not deprive humankind of â€Å"property† in the traditional or tangible sense. A gene patent only deprives other researchers, often attempting to realize a financial gain, from its use. The second most common argument against the patenting of human genes is that researchers derive a human gene from a human being, which violates our society’s 150-year prohibition on humans having property rights in another human being. However, should a human gene qualify as a human being or a living entity? The U. S. Supreme Court has offered a potential framework for analyzing whether a gene should qualify as a living entity. In Roe v. Wade, the Court held that the State did not have a â€Å"compelling† interest in proscribing abortion where a fetus was not viable (Nature 2003). While we cannot equate a woman’s right to seek an abortion with an inventor’s right to patent a biological product, the viability test may have applicability in determining whether a human gene qualifies as a living entity. The viability test established by Roe v. Wade was whether the fetus could have a meaningful life outside the mother’s womb. Human genes fail this test for viability because human genes are inanimate compositions of matter. Even with all the recent scientific advances, creation of a human being in vitro from the entire human genome is scientific fantasy (Mappes DeGrazia 2001). However, even if human genes are not viable, some may argue that patents should not be issued for genes for the same reason that it is illegal to market other human products such as organs (Justine Harris 2002). Clearly, society believes that some human products should not be for sale, although, society somewhat relaxes this policy by allowing one to â€Å"donate† certain bodily fluids, such as plasma, for money. The underlying concern for this ban on the sale of organs may be to protect those that are impoverished from sacrificing vital organs for financial gain, but this policy is not particularly applicable to the patenting of human genes. First, one can argue that patenting of genes is distinguishable in that there is not a market for genes similar to the market for human organs. Second, one may be able to isolate, amplify, and sequence a gene from a single cell (Overwalle 2007). Thus, a patentee that patents his or her own genes is not deprived of a vital organ in the same way as an organ donor. Undoubtedly, there are additional ethical arguments against the patenting of genes. Ultimately, however, society determines what is ethical, and consequently whether the patenting of genes meets our ethical standard. The impact on the economy if gene patenting was banned is still a measure of debate. Most advocates in the biotech lobby are of the view that it may discourage investment in genetic research. Even so it is important to realize that the expense of identifying the function of a particular gene is only a small fraction of the total cost of turning it into something viable such as a drug. There is also an argument which says that the pharmaceutical industry would perform better if scientists and companies could work freely with any genes and rather focus their energies on patenting drugs. Since 1953, when Watson and Francis Crick discovered the double helical structure of DNA in chromosomes, scientists have known that the sequence of compounds called nucleotides along the DNA strands was the key to their information content. These gene sequences encoded instructions on manufacturing and controlling protein products that build, manage and organize everything in the cell. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies with high stakes in patenting genetically engineered products and their sequences have registered multiple patents over the last two decades to exploit that discovery for commercial use to make new products. List of References â€Å"Battle Over Gene Patents: The Legal, Economic, and Social Implications of Licensing the Core of Life Could Alter the Current Patent System. † (1996). Business Week -New York, NY. 3484: 56-59. â€Å"Gene Patents and the Public Good. † Nature. 423. 6937 (2003). Auth, D. R. (1997). â€Å"Are ESTs Patentable? † Nature Biotechnology. 15. 9 911-912 Birren, B. , Rommens, J. M. (1999). Resource – BOOK AND JOURNAl REVIEWS – Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual (Vol 1) Analyzing DNA; (Vol 2) Detecting Genes. Trends in Genetics. 15, 41. Bruce D. (2000). Ethical concerns about patenting in relation to living organisms. Human Reproduction and Genetic Ethics. 6, 10-4. Doll, JJ. (2001). â€Å"Talking Gene Patents. â€Å"Scientific American. 285. 2 Eisen, A. , Laderman, G. (2007). Science, religion, and society an encyclopedia of history, culture, and controversy. Armonk, N. Y. , M. E. Sharpe. Haseltine, W. A. (2000). The Case for Gene Patents. Technology Review -Manchester NH: 103, 59. Hettinger N. (1995). Patenting life: biotechnology, intellectual property, and environmental ethics. Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review. Boston College. Law School. 22, 267-305. Hoffert, S. P. (1998), PTO Issues Biotech Patent Guidelines, The Scientist, July 6. Justine B. Harris J. (2002). A Companion to Genethics. Blackwell companions to philosophy, 21. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. Mappes, T. A. DeGrazia D. (2001). Biomedical Ethics. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Overwalle, G. V. (2007). Gene patents and public health. Brussel, Bruylant. Sturges, M. L. (1997). Who Should Hold Property Rights to the Human Genome? An Application of the Common Heritage of Humankind. American University International Law Review. 13, 219-261. Willing, R. (2000). Gene Patent Gets Tougher, USA Today, Nov. 15, at 14A. How to cite Bioethics and gene patents, Papers

An Anecdote Of Customer Relationship Skills †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the An Anecdote Of Customer Relationship Skills. Answer: Name of the Organization The name of my organization is ABC Health, Gastro-intestine division. It is basically a pharmaceutical based in the USA having products related to gastroenterology. I am working as a Business Manager for this organization. Communication Method Communication forms the basis of the success of any business. There are two types of businesses- B2C (Business to the client) and B2B (Business to business) and both demands effective communication. As the nature of the business is B2B, different modes of communication are involved. In this type of business, products reach the end consumers through various channels and a successful delivery of the end products to the end consumers require effective communication apart from the quality of the product; efficacy in our case and price of the product. In our case, there are different modes of communication that are being adopted while carrying out various work processes. Our customers are physicians; senior managers of hospitals; distributors; and retailers. The relationship with each fraternity plays a major role in the success of the business. The different modes of communication are meeting each customer in person; using email and phone; Text messaging using mobile phone, and conducting conferences and meetings. The personal meeting takes place with each of the customers. The purpose of meeting physician personally is to communicate the products our company is producing, their salient features, mode of action, price, and side effects; this particular purpose is replicated in every meeting with some cuts like a distributor; a management official of a hospital; and a retailer need not be detailed much about the mode of action of our medicines, here the focus should be more on discounts and prices. E-mails and phones are used for communicating with the doctors mostly while text messages and phones for communicating with distributors whereas conferences are for establishing a line of communication with doctors. Problem The problem I faced during a meeting was a situation which involved the use of relationship skills, managerial skills, ethics, integrity, and aptitude. The concerned physician, Dr. SP was head of the department of gastroenterology of the largest state run hospital in the concerned state. The physician has been endorsing our products for more than 3 years and he, in fact, generates a business worth 2000 USD per month. Being the head of the department, he is also the key opinion leader (KOL) of the gastro fraternity in the city. During a visit, he told me that the feasibility of our organization to arrange an accommodation for the doctor, and his family for one night in a particular place where he was supposed to stay for visiting his home town. There were few issues involved. One, it was rude and not economically viable for me to say straightaway that it would not be possible as it could have hurt the doctor and a good relationship means a lot to our company. The second thing was the fact that our organization does not use any kind of sponsorship tools to endorse its products, so saying a yes was another problem as it would be undermining the ethical principles of our organization. Third, paying out of my pocket and satiating doctors need at present does not necessarily guarantee that in future the physician might not ask for such a thing. Another facet of the problem was that me and my seniors were contemplating to make him the speaker for an upcoming CME (Continued medical education) program where the criteria for a speaker comprise speaker to be a senior physician and a current prescriber of our products as it involves promoting that particular product in front of other physicians, so the experience of patient outcome is needed and the best person to do so is a KOL and Dr. SP is a KOL. I, in a most humble manner, told him that I shall definitely try to come up with the best possible solution for the stay matter as these are the things which involve finance de partment, as well as my seniors and hence an approval, is a must. He smiled and said alright. When I conveyed this to my reporting manager, he said it is not possible as higher authority might hesitate to deviate from the set guidelines and it may become a norm for the other physician as well. So, it was an implicit no. Resolution As a person who is involved in direct communication with Dr. SP, and he has been prescribing the products as a result of my behavior, humility, and chemistry with him in addition to the quality of the products, I decided to take things in my hands. I thought remaining honest would be the best possible way to get out of this impasse. I remember on one occasion he asked me to get a book Current medical diagnosis and treatment for him which he was not getting from anywhere. I got it for him with the help of my seniors as our company never takes a backseat when it comes to enriching physicians with knowledge, so it was well within the guidelines. I derived some confidence from that incidence and met him. When he asked me about the outcome of my talks with the management of the company, I revealed the truth. I thought when there is no solution coming from any corner, the best option is to tell the truth. When he heard all those things he became a bit disappointed but was not angry. Had th is plan failed and the chance of losing him would have gone high, I had to go for spending the amount from my own pocket by conveying it to my seniors. In this case, the doctor forgot the past and became the main speaker of the CME. I learned that at times, if the truth is communicated properly, it can prove to be an effective CRM tool.

Mississippi Burning Essays - Films, Mississippi Burning,

Mississippi Burning Mississippi Burning is a truly well-crafted movie about three civil rights workers, two of them white and the third black, who were murdered in Jessup County, Mississippi in 1964. This happens in the middle of the civil rights movement. Mississippi Burning is a rivetting drama based on a shocking true story. I feel Mississippi Burning is a great movie displaying the hateful ways of the south in the sixety's. The movie starts out with the three civil rights workers driving through Jessup County. They noticed that they were being followed by two cars. One of the mysterious cars started to ram the workers' vehicle, and they then desperately attempted to escape their attackers. When it seemed they had lost their assailants, the driver noticed a siren and lights. He pulled over only to be greeted by racial slurs and an eventual bullet to the head. All three workers were executed. Mr. Ward and Mr. Anderson are the two F.B.I. agents called up for the missing people case. They enter the town and ask around if anyone knows anything about the workers. When confronting the Sheriff and deputies, Ward and Anderson are greeted with hostility and sarcasm from the Sheriff's Deputy, Clinton Pell. When they question the Sheriff, Roy Stukey, he trivializes the case, proclaiming that the three workers were probably in Chicago, laughing at all the fuss they made. Ward and Anderson clash throughout the movie, they both have different ideas on what to focus on. Ward is in his late twenty's, and has been assigned supervisor of the case. He goes by the book and likes to follow proper procedure. Anderson is in his early 50's and from the south. He likes to get information any way possible. Anderson feels some resentment to Ward because he wasn't put head of the case. Ward and Anderson started to interview the black townsfolk about who killed the three boys, the violence escalated. Black churches were burned down and barns were set afire. Some of the blacks who said anything were beaten. One boy was locked in a chicken cook in the middle of a cotton field. Most of the black people refused to say anything, but the ones who did blamed the corrupt Sheriff's Department. Ward decides to call for more men. After enough asking around, the F.B.I. agents discover that the civil rights workers' car in a swamp, half-way submerged. Ward calls for one hundred more men to help comb through the area and for support on the case. This greatly outrages the Sheriff's Department, the Mayor, and many of the townspeople. It even brings country wide media coverage on the case. Throughout all of this, even more burnings occur, and the crimes become even more heinous. Ward and Anderson do some checking on the sheriff's and his deputies, and discover that Clinton Pell is one of the leaders of a local Klan branch. They question him, but he denies everything. The violence level is at an all time high. Lynching even occurs. Eventually, the bodies of the three civil rights workers are found in the swamp. The whole ordeal heats up quickly, with more evidence mounting up against the Sheriff's Department. Ward lets Anderson start to do more things his way, and starts to ruthlessly intimidate his suspects. They know that it would be impossible to convict any of the suspects in a state court, so they go after them for civil rights violations. After detaining one of the men, Lester Cowens, they scare him into giving them seven names. Two of them Sheriff Stuckey and Deputy Clinton Pell. Cowens says that Stukey and another man, Clayton Townley, another KKK leader, planned the murders but were not actually at the scene of the crime. Six out of the seven were convicted of civil rights violations. The sentencing went as follows. Frank Bailey (a bartender, trigger man): Ten years in federal prison. Lester Cowens: Three years in federal prison. Floyed Swiley: Seven years in federal prison. Clinton Pell: Ten years in federal prison. Sheriff Ray Stuckey: Acquitted of all charges. Wesley Cooke: Seven years in federal prison. Clayton Townley: Ten years in federal prison. Mississippi Burning had great visuals. It wasn't so much the special effects, but just the way it presented itself. The

The child essays

The child essays "The childs right to creative thought and expression written by Jalongo (2003) is an informative article by the Association for Childhood Education International written for educators, parents and other stakeholders in childrens education and portrays the notion that children should be taught, and given the right, to think creatively and express themselves through their creative work from a young age. By doing so it is believed that children today will become resourceful, imaginative, inventive, and ethical problem solvers in tomorrows future. Jalongo (2003), who writes on behalf of the Association for Childhood Education International (ACEI), begins her article by outlining the concerns surrounding creativity in childrens education today. Jalongo (2003) sets her position from the beginning of the article, which is to make educators, parents and stakeholders in childrens education aware of the importance of the early years in childrens lives for gaining and enhancing the skills needed for creative thought and expression. Jalongo (2003) continues this position by arguing that the definition of creativity must be improved and expanded so it is coherent with contemporary theory and research. Furthermore, this will then mean that creative thought and expression will not only depend on talent alone, it will also focus on motivation, interest, effort and opportunity (Jalongo, 2003). This in turn will reveal the benefits and importance of educating children in creative thought and expression from young, not only for children themselves but for civilization as a whole. Jalongo (2003) uses a recent study of the brain by Runco and Pritzker (1999), as a means to prove to the reader the extent and ability of childrens creative thought. Jalongo (2003) also uses this research to justify part of her position which is that creativity needs to be redefined due to recent resear...

Iconic projects are virtually certain to fail.Discuss; illustrate your Essay

Iconic projects are virtually certain to fail.Discuss; illustrate your answer with references to recently completed trophy projects - Essay Example es need to be appropriately addressed by managers of projects worldwide: ‘a) the project mission, b) the top management support and c) the project scheduling’ (Schultz et al., 1987 in Belassi et al., 1996, 142). If these issues are taken into consideration when designing and implementing a project then it can be expected that this project will be led to success. On the other hand, it is supported that the success or the failure of projects in modern market can be depended on many factors – different criteria could be also used in order to decide on the success or the failure of a particular project at any stage of its development. In accordance with Diallo et al. (2004, 21) ‘success can be evaluated only when the evaluation dimensions are adequately defined; a project is usually considered a success if its implementation complies with the usual constraints of time, cost and the client’s terms of reference or ‘‘quality’’â€⠄¢. The above description of a project’s success refers only to the general aspects of project success; there is no reference to the benefits that a project may offers to the parties involved – i.e. even if a project cannot be characterized as successful in terms of the achievement of its targets still it could offer benefits to its creators/ developers – referring to direct or even indirect benefits (e.g. increase of the quality of life of people of a specific area because of the development of a specific construction project – the above project may be left uncompleted or it could be use for a different reason than the one defined by its developers). The importance of project management for the improvement of many aspects of human life around the world could be possibly understood only by referring to specific projects and their benefits for people within the international community. The definition of project given by Gasper (2000) could help identify the general aspects of projects in modern market. In accordance with